Tahiti and French Polynesia: Paradise Lost, Found and Reclaimed

I find traveling the greatest form of education an individual can obtain of the world we live in, and have a wonderful time in the process. The art of traveling requires a myriad of personal character-building skills. Travel is passionate living. It takes a person of grit to lug around that backpack, from country to country, continent to continent. Low budget travel forces you to mingle; to learn how to meet and communicate effectively with people. Travel breaks down preconceived cultural barriers, helping the individual to appreciate and understand different cultures.

Travel broadens perspectives and teaches new ways to determine quality of life. A good traveler is flexible, able to adjust to each new situation, and to adjust the pace to one's own style. Traveling may be the last bastion of ultimate freedom.

The backpackers I've met here on Moorea, a Society Island adjacent to Tahiti, are a very savvy, mature group of world travelers with keen insights about their travel experiences. The topic of discussion and laughter include customs, money exchange scams, bartering, and the different treatment of innocent travelers by custom officials, depending on their nationality. Stimulating conversations that cover similar and varied observations of people, cultures, and their respective governments, the locales ranging from Nepal to New Caledonia, Fiji to Chile, to Syria and Easter Island.

As the days moved on, so did different segments of travelers, the European nationalities and languages always changing around the campground. Strong friendships would swiftly emerge, and it was always a warm, emotional scene at 1:45 in the afternoon as we said our goodbyes to the travelers departing on the bus that would eventually take them back to Papeete, Tahiti. Fortunately, for those staying behind, a quick dip in the cool clear lagoon would swiftly help dissolve the tears.

Over the course of our stay on the islands, each traveler, through our daily discussions and actions, conveyed an intimate sense of what their idea of paradise would be and how they're discovering it within their reach here in French Polynesia.

For Diana, a Canadian woman from Toronto, in her late 30's, she's discovering her paradise in her daily walks around the island of Moorea. An early to bed person, like many folks on the island, she's up before sunrise to begin her walk toward Cooks Bay. Through these walks, Diana has found the solitude, the quiet delicate beauty of the flowers and the warmth of the people was providing an inner peace like none she has ever known. She says she's the happiest here she's ever felt in her life.

For Miguel, our lovable hearty sixty-seven year old Italian gentleman, he was discovering his paradise by engaging in youthful company, conversing with fellow kindred spirits who also enjoyed traveling and the invigoration it brings to oneself. Miguel said he's the only person in his small hometown in northern Italy of 4000 inhabitants that has traveled beyond Italy. His wife and neighbors were old in spirit, and spoke of life in depressing terms. There was too much life breathing in Miguel's bones to submit to that lifestyle for very long.

For Luke, the artist, an English bloke living in Zurich, these islands helped him find the inspiration to paint and to photograph.

For Walter and Carol, a middle-aged Canadian couple in Toronto, they are finding their own paradise by enjoying the pleasures of life through modest budget traveling, stretching their few dollars further by sharing a tent. Walter had always wanted to dance among Tahitian dancers and was thrilled to get his chance.

In the holographic universe, there are no coincidences, only holographic signposts. For Walter, this signpost came in the "chance" meeting of an older gentleman who offered him and his wife Carol a lift back to the campground. The man said he was originally from Croatia and had immigrated to French Polynesia thirty-nine years ago. The man then began to sing a Croatian song that Walter had not heard since he was a child, sung by his mother; he sang along with the man. Walter said it was very difficult to restrain the tears.

For Beverley, a beautiful British blonde, her idea of paradise was to complete the remaining days of her travel by finding a great beach and getting a perfect tan before heading back to London. Gradually, the gentle appeal of the surroundings would cause her to pause and begin to recognize a deeper richness in the meaning of her serene environment.

For a young Norwegian fellow, a financially successful salesman for a Norwegian telecommunication company, it meant leaving the rat race and pursuing his own creative artistic endeavors. He wanted to find inspiration and confirmation from others that his dream was the right course to follow.

For Dan, a young accountant from London, paradise meant the freedom to roam, to choose, to sit and marvel and take in the whole beautiful scene.

For two young French girls, paradise was a place where they'd find romance. For a young Frenchman from the south of France, paradise meant always to be by the sea, while for others, paradise was simply a place not to be in a hurry.

And finally there was Hermes. A French Adonis, his broad shoulders, tan, muscular physique, dark wavy black hair, and deep resonant French voice could easily make any woman swoon and undoubtedly a few ladies have, as I enviously bored witness. Yet, I saw no desire by Hermes to take advantage of this power he could easily wield over women. Over the course of the few days I was able to get to know Hermes; he truly was a very sincere, noble gentleman, who also genuinely loved to sing. He could have easily been the French version of Elvis. It became obvious that being a gigolo to silly American women was not the level of conduct he wished to choose. His idea of paradise was sought elsewhere. Like Gauguin, Hermes decided to journey by freighter to the mystical Marquesas islands. As we bid good-bye at the campground washbasin, Hermes demonstrated with curving hands that the women on the Marquesas are most curvaceous and beautiful. He boasts a very broad smile. Even our jovial French Adonis may find his own paradise.

For me, the Marquesas will have to remain a mystery. The paradise I was looking for I've already found.

You may ask yourself, is it possible this place called French Polynesia could seem so ideal, a paradise that still exists in a world that often appears over-wrought by human tragedy and suffering. Have I painted an accurate picture of this environment and its people or are there signs within this culture that describe a paradise lost?

There were indeed indications of a paradise under gray skies. The city of Papeete lacked any visible aesthetic charm except for along the waterfront. Debris littered the downtown streets. Clouds of exhaust billowed from the numerous passing trucks, cars, and motorcycles, practically asphyxiating me as an innocent passerby. Cleaner gas and catalytic converters must have been considered unnecessary concerns by the Peugeot dealerships.

Ominous signs of Western influence were not limited to Papeete either. An observant eye could hardly ignore the plastic debris which lay strewn along the beaches of Bora Bora, or the discarded structural debris of a hotel conglomerate's abandoned plans.

The people were not immune to unsavory outside influences as well. To circumvent the prudent land ownership provisions of the Tahitians, which restricts the ownership to locals, not foreigners, the French banks have insidiously encouraged wanton materialism and exorbitant debt among many of the Tahitians. Not accustomed to this financial practice and responsibility, payments inevitably can not be made and the banks seize the land which was put up as collateral.

And while storms were thankfully limited to weather disturbances in French Polynesia, storms of political unrest were gathering in earnest across the Western Pacific theater. At a Tahiti hostel, we couldn't help but laugh at the misfortune of a Swiss traveler who had stumbled upon every "hot spot" in Oceania on his transit here, including New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Fiji. "Man, don't bring bad luck to our paradise here!" we exclaimed.

Yet, this rising tide of negative influences can still be halted. The people can become educated and encouraged to have a greater awareness of the destructive effects that modern debris has upon the environment. Efforts could easily be made for a community cleanup effort, and the establishing of recycling facilities.

The people of French Polynesia are amiable but far from unaware, to be easily duped. In 1996, the Tahitians voiced their strong dissent against French nuclear testing and the practice has been halted. No, I think the human tools needed to resist the pillagers and profiteers are present among the fine Tahitian people. Paradise lost can quickly become paradise reclaimed. It just takes effort.

Melbourne - The Magic of St Kilda

Melbourne's sandy suburb of St Kilda has a long and chequered history. Once a place of stately homes and grand residents, it fell into disrepute. Now it's reclaimed its former glory as Melbourne's bay side beauty offering music, restaurants and cafe society along with its beaches.

Located on a delightful section of Port Phillip Bay just seven kilometres south-east of the city, St Kilda is one of Melbourne's premier tourist pulls. It's an easy hop on the tram from downtown Melbourne. You can gauge how attractive it is from the fact that St Kilda has a higher population than any suburb in Port Phillip.

The Esplanade is St Kilda's main drag. It's divided into upper and lower sections. The Upper Esplanade offers great views of the bay and its Esplanade Hotel is a local landmark and a popular venue for music events. A Sunday crafts market has been held on the Upper Esplanade since the 1980s. It's a great place to pick up paintings, ceramics, hand made soaps and other knick knacks made by local craftsmen.

The Lower Esplanade is right on the beach and features some inviting beachside restaurants. It's home to a number of St Kilda landmarks such as the St Kilda Baths, the Palais Theatre and Luna Park, an amusement fair.

St Kilda Baths is an old St Kilda institution. Also called South Pacific, its Arabian style facade was first built in the 1920s. It fell into disrepute and was demolished and was later rebuilt in its original style to preserve its sense of tradition.

Luna Park is probably St Kilda's most famous icon with its entrance in the form of a huge laughing face. The park features a roller coaster and 15 other thrilling amusements. The park was opened in 1912 and has been often refurbished.

Another delightful feature of St Kilda is its many parks and gardens. The most common flora are the Canary Island Date Palms and Californian Fan Palms. The St Kilda Botanic Gardens off Ackland Street are also called Blessington Gardens and are famous for the spectacular roses. The Botanical Gardens feature a conservatory and a lake.

Then there's Acland Street, a shopping and restaurant strip famous for its cafes, and cake outlets, and art displays. Its proximity to the beaches makes it a popular sleeping area for the backpacker set. Fitzroy Street is also a major cafe and restaurant strip with a bustling night scene. Running off Acland Street is fashionable Robe Street with its delightful Edwardian houses.

St Kilda is a great place to go anytime but it also hosts many major annual events that make the area especially good for a visit. The jewel in the crown is the St Kilda Festival. From a modest beginning in 1981, it has grown to become a major event attracting more than half a million young people each year.

Other notable events that take place in St Kilda include the Gay Pride March, sections of the Melbourne Underground Film Festival, the St Kilda Film Festival and St Kilda Writers Festival.

On your Melbourne holiday, don't forget to head for St Kilda. It's a quick and easy trip and you may well be so charmed you'll want to stay there. If so, you'll find a wide range of St Kilda Hotels and guest houses to suit all style and pockets.

Budget Travel Magazines - Which Magazines Offer Advice on Economical Adventures

A good travel magazine will inspire you to travel the globe, with tips on domestic and foreign destinations, with advice on where to find the tastiest food, fun outdoor activities and best cultural events on offer. I have found the following magazines to offer sound advice for an adventure on a budget.

National Geographic Traveler
A wonderful resource for active and adventurous travelers, packed with beautiful photographs of unusual places. If you're short of ideas on where to take your next trip, National Geographic Traveler will inspire you to travel the globe, with tips on domestic and foreign destinations, with advice on where to find the tastiest food, fun outdoor activities and best cultural events on offer.

Arthur Frommer's Budget Travel
A brilliant budget travel magazine offering information about places you'd never know about if you hadn't got your hands on this invaluable traveler's resource. Inside are travel tips that could save you hundreds of dollars wherever you go. Not just for backpackers and students, it appeals to travelers of all ages and gives you the means to head off to distant dream destinations you may not have thought possible. Be warned... once you've read a few articles you'll be tempted to pack your bags and go straight to the airport!

Wanderlust!
A magazine which covers all aspects of independent travel for those on a budget. Packed with health and safety tips, information on culture and society as well as stunning photography, Wanderlust is published eight times a year. It provides the reader the chance to discover secret parts of the globe not covered by other travel magazines, as well as revealing new perspectives on familiar destinations. If you like to get off the beaten track and discover something new, then this is the budget travel magazine for you.

Inside Out
A web based magazine that is published twice a month, offering first-time backpackers and seasoned travelers a wealth of fascinating features and information on hundreds of different locations. This budget travel magazine is ideal for travelers who appreciate their global journey as a chance to learn about different cultures, rather than those who simply want to bring the luxuries of their everyday life to a new location.

Backpacker
Packing up your tent and setting off on a hike is the best way to go on a vacation that doesn't cost the earth as well as having minimum impact on the environment. This magazine is for those who love the experience of unzipping their tent to a beautiful outdoor location rather than opening the door to another luxury hotel room. Packed with tips for the ultimate adventure traveler, inside is full of information on one day treks to one or two week trails in the wilderness anywhere in the US.

Now that you have explored the world in magazines choose a destination and make the adventure happen.

Plan Your Vacation With Internet Sites

Globalization has made far off nations and outside societies easier to comprehend. The power of globalization has spread through the financial sector, political affairs, and popular culture. Thanks to the net, citizens from different nations are able to discuss and exchange philosophies. Distance has become a small difficulty, with modern technology developing fast and instant conversations through the net or through the telephone. Planes have allowed more to reach countries that were once thought to be impossible.

The easy access of info has motivated more individuals to go around the world. The Internet provides thousands of traveler data, combining the advice and information of people from many countries. Many people even plan their visits according to information provided from the net. First time visitors may have some difficulty choosing from the world's thousands of capitals and attractions. How does one choose where to go?

Online testimonies from real travelers usually offer the best advice and recommendations. From these testimonies, you'll be able to read real occurrences on popular attractions and accommodations. Pay specific attention to the hotel testimonies. Travelers to a foreign land usually just pick a hotel according to costs or traveler package deals. Be sure to check on personal reviews about the hotel prior to availing of these packages. It is the nearest you can get to seeing the place before spending on it. Other websites offer warnings regarding risks travelers may face in certain venues.

Travel websites offer comprehensive feature articles on certain countries and advised tour programs. These sites have their articles written by actual travelers as well, guaranteeing visitors the details are authentic and reliable. The itineraries are particularly useful to travelers new to the country they are hoping to drop by. Other sites specify one's investigation by providing themed features. Tourists who are fond of museums won't have difficulty acquiring a list of a destination's top art galleries. Itineraries and articles also discuss reduced price areas and restaurants, making the planning easier on the wallet for backpack travelers.

Cardiff - Accommodation and Attractions

Things to do -

What does Cardiff have to offer its visitors? The attractions are numerous, with something for all tastes. For sports fans its home to the heart of Welsh rugby with the magnificent Millennium Stadium hosting many international games. If music is your thing the capital is famed for its lively modern music scene. If you're looking to dine out you'll be spoiled for choice with many excellent restaurants, gastro pubs and cafes. If you like to shop till you drop you'll find big name shopping stores and smaller designer boutiques all within walking distance.

After all that you may want to relax and take it easy, soak up the atmosphere in Cardiff's regenerated docklands, a great way to spend a summer's day. Sit back and let the street performers and talented buskers entertain you. Trendy bars and Cafe Society add to the festive atmosphere.

Places to stay -

Cardiff (the capital of Wales) is a popular tourist destination for tourists from all over the world. Accommodation in Cardiff ranges from first class hotels to hostels for backpackers. What ever your budget you can find quality accommodation to meet your needs.

Hotels -

You can find high quality luxury Hotels such as the five star St. Davids Hotel and Spa which takes up a prime position on the waterfront at Cardiff Bay. The hotel is modern in design and is easy to spot in its position looking out towards the sea from the stylish city. Other well known Hotels can also be found such as the Hilton Cardiff, the The Park Plaza Hotel Cardiff which oozes luxury and sophistication. These are just a few high quality luxury hotels the city has to offer. There are also many quality hotels which cater for every taste and budget.

Guests houses -

If you're looking for a friendly and comfortable guest house accommodation you'll be spoiled for choice. There is a large range of bed and breakfast/guest house accommodation from very basic to 4 star accommodation. A couple to mention include The Cardiff Town House B&B which can be found lying in the shadow of Cardiff's Great Norman Castle, also, The Beaufort House Bed & Breakfast which is situated on Cathedral Road in the heart of Cardiff Cities Victorian conservation area. Both very popular guest houses for guests looking to stay within walking distance of the cities attractions.

Self catering -

For the more independent traveller a number of self catering apartments are available in the city. BayView Holiday Apartments boasts fabulous water views within the Cardiff White Water Rafting & Kayaking location. There are also some great self catering apartments at Century Wharf Cardiff which is an exclusive development of luxury Holiday apartments conveniently situated for both Cardiff Bay and Cardiff city centre.

Booking your accommodation -

Although there's plenty of options to choose from when choosing where to stay, it's important to remember as this is the capital of Wales, you'll find hotels, bed and breakfasts etc can book up quickly. Especially when the capital hosts one of its many events, be it concerts, rugby and football matches etc. Please bear this in mind and book a place to stay as early as possible if you are considering a trip to this wonderful city.

Bali in the Global Village

After the New Order government rose to power in 1965, the Western world again became entranced with Bali. But these new foreigners who flocked to Bali's mythic shores were of a different breed than the cultivated, culture-crazed crew of the 1920s and 30s. It was the turn of the 1970s, and the hippies had landed. With their long, flowing hair, their free-spirited ways, and their feathered and beaded finery stuffed into backpacks, these counter-cultural types found Bali the perfect place to enact their ideas of an alternative lifestyle. Resurrecting the old images of Bali as a center of peace, harmony, ancient wisdom and the infamous love magic, they swarmed the beaches of Kuta and began creating their own society, centered around the worship of sea, sun, spiritual communion and limitless libido. Those were the days when Kuta was still a sleepy-eyed village, dotted with small homestays and simple food stalls, where for only a few dollars a day one could find all the nourishment needed in the form of tropical fruit, tofu, magic mushrooms and hallucinogenic sunsets. As word of Bali's blissful beachfront bounty spread, other adventurers followed, especially surfers drawn to Bali's coral-strewn coastline, which soon gained worldwide fame as the wildest place in the East to catch a wave.

But the Balinese themselves greeted this new tribe of travellers with mixed feelings. For many of the kids of Kuta and neighboring Denpasar, the arrival of the foreign freaks was the most exciting thing to happen to Bali since Arjuna and his gang sent those Kurawa boys crying for mercy back in the days of the Mahabarata. At the time, one of the favorite sports of Bali's teens was to hop on a bike and pedal down to Kuta to gawk at the pale parade of naked flesh stretched out on the sands. And some of the more adventurous youth even dared to join the party, growing their hair long, mastering some guitar chords and a few choice English words, and adopting Jimi Hendrix and the Rolling Stones as new members of the pantheon of gods. But for other Balinese, this new riptide of tourism signaled danger. While the economic potential of playing host to these hordes hungry for Bali's temptations could not be denied, many Balinese felt that this new prosperity might come at the cost of Bali's cultural heritage. Concern about the Westernization of Bali's youth and the decline of traditional morality in face of the lures of free sex and easy money, coupled with an increasing annoyance at those tourists who disrupted temple ceremonies and cremations with their flashing cameras and their skimpy clothing, led to the creation of a new plan for tourist development.

In 1971, the Indonesian government, with the help of the World Bank, drew up the first Master Plan for the Development of Tourism in Bali. To control and organize tourism, which was beginning to rampage haphazardly across the island, the government proposed developing Nusa Dua, an arid and infertile expanse of land on the southern tip of Bali, as a center for luxury tourism. From this beachfront base, the tourists could be bussed to the temples and the art shops and the dance performances and be back in time to drink a cool cocktail and watch the sun slip down over the edge of the ocean. The Nusa Dua concept, it was argued, would accomplish several ends. It would keep tourism at a respectable distance from the everyday life of the Balinese, enabling culture to remain preserved from any negative outside influence. It would control the proliferation of informal industries that had sprung up around the hippie enclaves of places like Kuta, ensuring that only licensed guides, drivers, hotels and vendors had access to the visitors. And, by pricing Bali far out of the range of the average backpacker, it would help bring both needed foreign exchange and a type of traveller more in keeping with the image the authorities wished to project of Bali as part of a modern, prosperous nation.

But for many tourists, Nusa Dua was not enough to satisfy their cravings for authentic Balinese culture. For those who came seeking the ultimate in rest and relaxation, Nusa Dua's fabulous five star facilities were sure to please even the most jaded jetsetter. But for those who wanted to see and experience more of Balinese life, the wider world of Bali beckoned. And the Balinese as well were determined to cut for themselves a bigger slice of the tourism pie than the controlled corporate environment of Nusa Dua would allow. To address these concerns, a group of Balinese came up with their own agenda: to make Bali into a showcase for cultural tourism. This new kind of tourism, it was hoped, would let the Balinese preserve their traditions while still turning a profit. It would bring Bali into the global era while still preserving its village feel - a position dubbed by its developers as "glocalisation." And, according to most Balinese, the idea has worked. Fueled by an influx of funds from the tourist business, today's Balinese hold rituals and festivals more elaborate than ever before, and dancers, painters, musicians and craftsmen have become respected members of an expanding Balinese middle class. Cultural tourism has also led to an increasing sense of local identity and pride, a certainty that "Balineseness" is something valuable not only within the borders of one tiny island but on the wider world market. Of course, this is not to say that there have been no bumps on the road to peaceful coexistence between the Balinese and their guests. Not all tourists are interested in culture, and the swinging singles scene of Kuta still sends shivers down the spines of the more conservative members of Bali's traditional establishment. And with the centers of tourism concentrated in the south of the island, access to this new wealth remains unevenly distributed, with many of those living off the beaten track in East and North Bali still living in quite tenuous financial circumstances. Under the New Order government of President Suharto, many Balinese complained that they were marginalized from the benefits that tourism brought, for many of the hotels and tourist businesses were owned by a select circle of Suharto's family and friends. And the Balinese are still working to find a balance between culture and tourism that is sustainable and acceptable to all segments of society. Complaints still arise over cases deemed to be "cultural harassment," when tourism transgresses the boundaries of traditional values. A project to build a temple near the sacred temple of Tanah Lot was vehemently opposed by both conservative Hindus and local non-governmental organizations. A hotel advertisement that featured a golf ball perched atop a canang offering to the gods led to a protracted debate over the need to protect religious values from commercial desecration. The use of sacred Barong and Rangda figures as decorations for a disco and karaoke bar provoked the same kind of outcry, while the well-publicized plans of Mick Jagger and Jerry Hall, both non-Hindus, to marry on Bali in a Hindu ceremony had Balinese debating the extent to which holy traditions could be shared with non-Balinese. And many Balinese have become suspicious of the outsiders who have come to the island seeking a share of the wealth that these Balinese feel properly belongs to them. Some have taken these kinds of tensions as signs of cultural disintegration, as signals that Bali is becoming "destroyed," "lost" or torn apart. But one could also cast these conflicts in a different light: as crucial conversations about the meaning of traditional culture in the modern world. By discussing their heritage in the pages of the mass media and in local cultural organizations, Balinese have become vitally aware of the importance that their history plays in determining their future. By discussing and debating their culture, the Balinese are making essential preparations for entering the next millennium and facing the challenges it is sure to bring.

Total Exposure - Country Stereotypes Are Vanishing And The Shocking Truth Is Being Exposed

The greatest thing about being an Australian is that the general perspective of us as individual people is friendly, relaxed and a lot of fun and a culture that doesn't take things too seriously. Whether this is a reality or not, that is the perception and our stereotype. This sort of stereotype which is initially projected on us as we play the global citizen whether as a traveller or as someone who actually moves abroad presents us with a unique opportunity to make the difference in the world and at an easier starting point than many others. That is the good news because that is the perception of large parts about of the world about us and regardless of whether this is actually reality, we all know today that perception is reality!

Now the reality is that we as Australians no we are not necessarily those things which others claim us to be. The iconic figures that foreigners around the globe associate with Australia like Steve Irwin, Nicole Kidman, Russel Crowe, Dame Edna and Neighbours don't really represent us as entire nation anymore in both personal traits or cultural background. Why am I mentioning all this? Well think back to the last holiday you planned whether local, interstate or international. I wouldn't mind betting that you did a fair bit if not all of your research and probably bookings online. It may have been booking your place at the caravan park down the coast, booking your flights to get the best deal or comparing hotels. Now this trend is happening the world over and people are becoming more and more aware of the destinations they are going to and also the people prior to arriving. Discussion forums like on Lonely Planet and Intrepid are goldmines for people getting review, feedback and tips on various places around the globe. Then add to that the MySpace, You Tube and Wikipedia phenomenon and you have a world that is more aware than ever before.

Now what does this mean for the friendly, relaxed and fun loving Australian? Well I am not sure the answer to this question. But think back to maybe your last few week's experience in your daily life. How many road rage type incidents did you witness? Was your rides on the train fun or did the people around you generally look tired, in a rush and possibly rude? Do your conversation with family and friends often involve complaints about the long hours and the people at work? Are you tending to see more anti-social type conduct around you in General Public? What type of stories are dominating the media?

Well everything you see, the hundreds of thousands of people, and particularly younger people under 30, who come to visit Australia or live for various periods of time, which may be many years, see too. In the new world these are our tourism ambassadors as their opinions, reviews, pictures and videos dominate the online world and that influence the decision making and perception relating to Australia of millions around the world. The thing to be aware is that unique advantage we have to make a difference in world is disappearing. Australia is no longer a far away fantasy land, we are part of the global community and the stands we take on everything internationally as well as what goes on within our own borders, even at the micro level is becoming known.

So the person sitting next to you on the train to work tomorrow morning may be a foreigner and their opinion of what they see may be shaping your future in ways you can't even comprehend in that moment. I think all of us want to maintain that image in the world of the friendly and relaxed global citizen who dares to dream but wont destroy those around them to achieve. Remember perception is reality, so ask yourselves are the eyes peering in on Australian life now perceiving a reality that you are proud of and want the world to know about.

Crete - Former Backpackers Returning to Visit Gap Year Destination

A recent visitor, now a well known journalist, was astonished to find high quality restaurants, suite type accommodation and a cafe bar culture in the town of Agios Nikolaos in Eastern Crete. His memories of the town in the 1970's were of streets packed with 18-30 tourists, bar crawls and cheap studio rooms. "Desperate youngsters would even pay to sleep on the roof of a hotel in those days, just to be part of the "Ag Nik" scene for a week", he said. " The difference in the place is almost unbelievable". Chic cafe bars have now replaced the cheap booze with skinny lattes and fredo capuccinos and the burger joints have given way to some of the finest cuisine in the eastern Mediterranean. One local restauranteur, Manolis, described the fare as "traditional Cretan dishes with a contemporary twist, a mixture of mezes and nouvelle cuisine". The success of his operation, housed in a neo-classical building, proves that the visiting clientelle have changed dramatically and are demanding far more than simple taverna food.

Elounda, just 10Km to the north of Agios Nikolaos, has recently achieved renewed fame due to the
worldwide bestseller "The Island", by Victoria Hislop. Despite new developments and luxury hotels on the shoreline opposite Spinalonga island, former Venetian stronghold and last leper colony in Europe, the small village of Plaka still retains its charm. Fresh fish tavernas now line the small area which was used, in more unhappy times, to supply the lepers with food and medical supplies. The main resort of Elounda, correctly called Schisma, nestles around the old harbour where fishermen still repair their nets and assess the day's catch. Back towards Agios Nikolaos is the luxury hotel area, containing the Elounda Beach, Elounda Bay, Elounda Mare, Elounda Peninsular, Elounda Gulf and Porto Elounda. Some of the most exclusive hotels in the world are found along this small strip of coastline. Private yachts and helicopters regularly bring in guests from the world of music and theatre, political leaders, business moguls, sportsmen and other celebrities.

The recent interest in Ago-tourism and Eco-tourism has also seen a movement towards the inland areas of the island. Producing fine organic wines and, officially, the best olive oil in the world, Crete has benefited from European Union investment to develop an awareness of the traditional crafts and produce of the island. Towns such as Archanes, just 20 minutes from the main airport at Heraklion, have invested heavily in refurbishing traditional cottages and creating a "green" tourism option, away from the coast and beaches that have always been the target of large tour perators. Small independent wineries are building a reputation amongst wine merchants across the world, whilst the larger co-operatives and producers are experimenting with new grape varieties to secure their future and expand into a wider market. New roads now link the main east-west National highway with the south of the island, opening up not only export routes but also giving access to the Libyan Sea coast, with tamarisk lined beaches and coves. There you will find Matala, where the hippies lived in caves cut out of the rock and about which Joni Mitchell wrote the iconic "Carey".

Despite the changes, the Cretan concept of "Filoxenia" is still there. Vistors are welcomed and spoonfuls of candied fruit accompany strong black coffee or small glasses of raki, the local spirit distilled from grapes, when you enter a house. It is frowned upon, in local culture, to offer to pay for hospitality such as this and any breach of etiquette is dealt with firmly, usually by the man of the house. It is said that you can never starve in Crete because the people will not allow anyone to go hungry, preferring to share their own portion than to see someone go without. Perhaps there is a lesson to be learned for the more "advanced" cultures there? The older Cretan people have changed little in the last 50 years, but the younger generation, fuelled by access to television, magazines and a consumer led society, are, in many ways, becoming assimilated into the western view of the world. Most teenagers now have new cars or motorcycles, where just 15 years ago, they were lucky if they were allowed to borrow their father's 20 year old pick-up truck for a visit to town. Brides now demand a newly built house, fitted with double glazing, dishwasher, microwave oven and central heating, where there mothers were content to inherit the family home, complete with in-laws. The young people are better educated, many going on to Universities in other countries to complete their studies. It is difficult to persuade a 25 year old Doctor, who has graduated in London or New York, to return to a village where the average age of the population is over 80 and the wage is less than half of that in other countries.

Tourism still accounts for a considerable proportion of income for the island. Some of the younger
generation are persuading their parents and grandparents to look to the future, although it is difficult to explain that the needs of the tourists have changed since the early days when a bed was all that was required. With some 70% of incoming tourism being generated through internet bookings, those who have embraced the new technology and adapted to changing tourism patterns are reaping the rewards. It is a process of evolution which will leave some Cretans behind. Large complexes of all inclusive hotels are destroying the trade for local tavernas and bars which have traditionally paid their staff on commission. Less casual staff arrive every year to fill unskilled positions, and with increasing fuel, social insurance and taxation costs, the small coffee shops and traditional tavernas are finding it hard going. How much longer the old style kafeneions and souvlaki shops will be able to survive is anyone's guess, but the resilience of the owners might just pull them through.

So what will these former backpackers find when they get to Crete? The returning visitor will certainly notice some dramatic changes, but many of the core values and attitudes which were so fundamental in former times still remain in the hearts of the Cretan people. They are proud, generous, stubborn and fiercely independent. They can be off-hand, condescending, kind, caring and rude, almost simultaneously. That is what makes them Cretan. And it is these people that make Crete what it is. The Great Island.

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I think most people will realise that we have been and continue to be in the heart of a recession.Most people are saying, when will it end? These things just make it harder for you to do the things you work hard for.Weekends away and holidays seem that little bit harder to organise.

For some reason people's thoughts always turn back to an earlier time in their lives when everything just seemed so much easier to achieve. How often have you heard people say`I can remember when`,or how can you enjoy yourself as much when you have to work twice as hard for it?

When you travel to a third world country and try to explain to a local the cost of living in the`Western World`they look at you in a strange way.I'm sure they are in two minds whether or not to believe you. I personally have been to some places where you could feed a family for a week on what we pay for a steak for a single meal.

A lot of what has happened over the last two or three decades in so called civilized societies could be a form of brainwashing,or more importantly just people's acceptance of what is happening around them. Most people I know are all for progress, but at what cost?

When you are able to get away for a while it is very interesting to notice how people want to do this,normally a package tour or through a travel agent,or both. I once went on a package tour to the Canary Islands. What I hadn't been told was that the place where I was staying sat at the top of a very large mountain with only one access road. This was commonly referred to as `Cardiac Hill,` even the local taxis could only get so far up the hill. I tried to hire a donkey but as I am quiet a large man the animal took one look at me and thought`not bloody likely mate`!!

I think that where and how you were brought up has an awful lot to do with your decision making later in life, people's attitudes to travel vary greatly in relation to where they live. Give an Australian a backpack, he is a happy man, an elderly English lady would not be without her matching suitcases.

How often have you started to plan for that long awaited holiday and there has been a nagging thought in the back of your head whether or not the hotel will be up to scratch?

Places To Go In Brisbane, Australia - The Fox Hotel - Review

Located in West End and five minutes from Brisbane's CBD, The Fox Hotel has become one of Brisbane's most iconic bars. Built in the late 1800s, this vintage city landmark has been totally renovated to become one of the most popular party scenes in Brisbane. Whether it's enjoying the live music, sipping a cocktail, or soaking up Brisbane's balmy weather on the eminent rooftop, The Fox is guaranteed to accommodate every party goer's desires.

On three levels, with its six contrasting bars, The Fox never disappoints. The ground floor is home to the Main Bar, made all the more enticing by any number of pool tables, a TAB and topped off with stylish outdoor dining. Laced in glamour and elegance, the Al Capone Bar on level one encapsulates the essence of a roaring 1920s high society bar. Take a seat on one of the many luxurious chesterfield lounges under sparkling crystal chandeliers and lazily enjoy a variety of cocktails. You haven't fully experienced the foxiness of The Fox until you've paid a visit to the iconic rooftop. Surprise yourself with full 360 degree panoramic spectacle of Brisbane's high rise.

The Fox offers a different theme for each night with massive money saving deals. Every Wednesday night you can enjoy All You Can Eat Rib's and Pizza for $16.95. Thursday night is Cancun night. For $1 you can savour tender and juicy pork ribs, along with spicy chicken wings for only 50c. French Kiss Friday means live music and free nibblies. If you are a Karaoke kid then come to The Fox on Saturdays and let your voice win cash prizes. Where else can you go to belt out your favourite tune and get paid for it?

The most popular day to visit The Fox is unequivocally Sunday. The Fox has claimed the number one destination for Sunday sessions, with thousands of people passing through their front door after 12pm. The crowd is largely comprised of 18 to twenty something year olds, including students, backpackers and tourists. It's appropriately themed $2 Super Sundays due to their $2 steak and chips promotion. Order between 1pm and 2pm and dine free. Yes, free.

The rooftop is hands down the most desired place to be on Sundays. However, due to its popularity, numbers are issued to those waiting on the below levels after 4.00pm. Sometimes one can wait for hours, with only another ten people allowed up. It can be disheartening watching friends of the doorman waltz up, when your requests have been trivialised. It's all about who you know. However if you're a flirty young female you may just be able to sweet talk your way to the top. The Fox Hotel is one of the most popular Brisbane night spots but it's still considered a baby among other established night clubs. With its themed nights and deal upon deal, The Fox is predicted to become the leading bar for weekend partying. This vintage venue with its stylish and open atmosphere will leave you feeling foxy every night of the week.